Tap water quality in York

York has very hard water (~350 mg/L CaCO₃), and all tested parameters are within UK drinking water limits.

Supplied by Yorkshire Water · Yorkshire Water E01013366 · Based on DWI laboratory analysis

Nitrates

—mg/L

Chlorine

0.48mg/L

Lead

—µg/L

Fluoride

—mg/L

Water hardness

Estimated

Estimated: Very Hard (~350 mg/L CaCO₃)

Based on the chalk geology in North Yorkshire. Lab-tested data for this specific supply zone is not yet available.

Your area is likely to have hard water. This can affect skin conditions and cause limescale buildup.

All tested parameters are within safe drinking water limits

For the analytes shown, reported values are within UK drinking water standards. This does not replace your supplier's formal water quality report.

How readings compare to limits

Nitrates

ND

Not found in local samples · area average is within limits

PCV / limit: 50 mg/L

Chlorine

0.48 mg/L

No UK limit · WHO guideline 5 mg/L

Fluoride

ND

Not found in local samples · area average is within limits

PCV / limit: 1.5 mg/L

Lead

ND

Not found in local samples · area average is within limits

PCV / limit: 10 µg/L

What these readings mean

UK drinking water is regulated under the Water Supply (Water Quality) Regulations 2016, which set a prescribed concentration value (PCV) for each substance. Yorkshire Water must sample against these and report the results to the Drinking Water Inspectorate.

Nitrates in York

— mg/L·UK limit 50 mg/L

Nitrates come mainly from agricultural fertiliser and sewage reaching groundwater. Healthy adults process them without difficulty; the limit exists principally to protect bottle-fed infants under six months.

Lead in York

— µg/L·UK limit 10 µg/L

Water leaves the treatment works lead-free. Any lead is picked up from the pipework between the main and your tap, so the reading depends heavily on your own property — pre-1970 homes are the ones worth checking.

Fluoride in York

— mg/L·UK limit 1.5 mg/L

Occurs naturally in some groundwater and is deliberately added in a minority of UK supply areas. Around 10% of England receives a fluoridated supply.

Chlorine in York

0.48 mg/L·UK limit no statutory limit

Added as a disinfectant and required to remain present through the network to keep water safe in transit. Typically 0.2–0.5 mg/L at the tap. A noticeable taste is usually harmless and fades if water stands in a covered jug.

Living with hard water in York

At around 350 mg/L CaCO₃, York sits firmly in the hard water band. Hardness is dissolved calcium and magnesium picked up as water passes through chalk and limestone. It is not a health risk — the minerals are the same ones found in food — but it has practical consequences.

Hard water and skin — what the research says →

Common questions about York tap water

Is York tap water safe to drink?

Yes. York tap water is supplied by Yorkshire Water and every parameter we hold — nitrates — mg/L, lead — µg/L — falls within UK drinking water standards set by the Drinking Water Inspectorate. Readings vary by supply zone, so check your exact postcode for local results.

Is York hard or soft water?

York has hard water. It measures very hard (~350 mg/L CaCO₃), which is classed as very hard on the UK scale. This is estimated from local geology where lab CaCO₃ data for the supply zone is not yet published.

What is the water hardness in York?

Water hardness in York is very hard (~350 mg/L CaCO₃) — very hard. Above roughly 200 mg/L you can expect limescale in kettles and appliances, and some people find hard water aggravates dry skin.

Who supplies the tap water in York?

Tap water in York is supplied by Yorkshire Water. They are responsible for treatment, distribution and the laboratory testing reported to the Drinking Water Inspectorate.

Sewage spills in York

Official Environment Agency storm overflow data near the town centre.

Check your postcode

Look up any UK address for lab results and nearby overflows.